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Shaima'a Zoghaib

Cairo University, Television Department, Faculty Member

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University of Haifa

Dr Ese S Umukoro

DELTA STATE UNIVERSITY, ABRAKA, DELTA STATE, NIGERIA

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Carsten Reinemann

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

Michael McGregor

Toronto Metropolitan University

Ali B . Mahmoud

St. John's University

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Papers by Shaima'a Zoghaib

Presumed Media Influence and Strategic Voting in the Egyptian Parliamentary Elections 2011

This study investigates the effect of presumed media influence on others on strategic voting vers... more This study investigates the effect of presumed media influence on others on strategic voting versus sincere voting in the first parliamentary elections after the 25 of January revolution. Drawing on a two-stage survey of 455 Egyptians aged 18 to 77 and randomly selected from two governorates; the first stage governorate is Giza (one of the governorates of the second phase of elections) and the second stage governorate is Qalubiya (one of the governorates of the third phase of elections), the study takes into account the effect of different potential political, demographic and media variables on strategic voting. The political variables include political interest, political participation, political affiliation, political efficiency and political cynicism. The demographic variables include gender, education, age and governorate. The study also investigates the effect of exposure to both traditional and new media. The findings shed light on the significance of political cynicism, educa...

Television Exposure and Internet Use: Their Relationship to Political Tolerance in Egyptian Society

search.taylors.edu.my

... Sullivan et al.(1982) found that the zero order correlation between dogmatism and tolerance i... more

دراسات الاتصال السياسي في آسيا وأوروبا (رؤية مقارنة)

دور وسائل الإعلام الاجتماعية فى التعبئة السياسية قبيل ثورة

- العلاقة بين حجم المدونات السياسية والأخبار التليفزيونية مجلة

The Relationship between Personality Traits and Active versus Inactive Facebook The Relationship between Personality Traits and Active versus Inactive Facebook Usage among Female University Students in Egypt Introduction

Presumed Media Influence and Strategic Voting in the Egyptian Parliamentary Elections 2011

Television Exposure and Internet Use: Their Relationship to Political Tolerance in Egyptian Society

Drawing on a survey of 450 Egyptians aged 18 to 70 representing different socio-economic categori... more Drawing on a survey of 450 Egyptians aged 18 to 70 representing different socio-economic categories and different geographical regions, this study compared the effects of television exposure and Internet use on political tolerance in Egyptian society, taking into account other social, political and psychological variables. The study also investigated the targets of intolerance and how they differed among different groups. The findings shed light on the importance of TV exposure in promoting political tolerance, in addition to the significant negative effects of threat perception and religiosity. There were no significant differences in levels of political tolerance between respondents with different demographic characteristics. The implications of the findings are discussed.

العلاقة بين حجم التعرض للمدونات السياسية والأخبار التليفزيونية ومستوى الاغتراب السياسي لدى الشباب المصري

Parents' Responses to Religious and Sexual Content: The Third- Person Perception and Parental Mediation

This study explores the relationship between parents' perception of the effects of desirable tv. ... more This study explores the relationship between parents' perception of the effects of desirable tv. messages (religious content) and undesirable tv. messages (sexual content) on their own and others' children and parental mediation. A one-on-one survey (N = 420) on parents of adolescents aged 12 to 20 years is conducted. The results indicate that parents who consider their children as less affected by desirable messages or more affected by undesirable messages depend more on mediation. The results shed light on the importance of the child's age and gender in the third-person perception (TPP). With regard to the kind of mediation that parents follow, the study shows that it is affected by different factors as; the kind of content (religious vs. sexual), parents' education, family income, parents' age and gender. The implications of these results are discussed.

العلاقة بين التعرض للبرامج الحوارية في التليفزيون والهوية الثقافية لدى الشباب المصري

العلاقة بين التعرض للمواد الإخبارية فى التليفزيون ومستوى الكفاءة السياسية لدى الجمهور المصرى

استخدام موقع التدوين المصغر (تويتر) فى تغطية الانتخابات التشريعية 2010" (دراسة تحليلية)

دور وسائل الإعلام الاجتماعية فى التعبئة السياسية قبيل ثورة 25 يناير

رؤية مستقبلية لتطوير بحوث الاتصال السياسي

1 ( ) 7 ( ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠدر‬ ‫ﻨﻘدﻴﺔ‬ ‫رؤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤؤﻟﻔﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ:‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ‬ -... more 1 ( ) 7 ( ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠدر‬ ‫ﻨﻘدﻴﺔ‬ ‫رؤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤؤﻟﻔﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ:‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ‬ -‫ﺘ‬ ‫وﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬور،‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫وﺘﺄﺜﻴر‬ ‫ودﻻﻻﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﺼور‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻝ‬ ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟدر‬ ‫أﻏﻔﻠت‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ.‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وظﻴﻔﻬﺎ‬ -‫ﻤن‬ ‫اﻟرﻏم‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وذﻟك‬ ‫اﻟﺠدﻴد،‬ ‫اﻹﻋﻼم‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺌﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤر‬ ‫اﻹﻋﻼم‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﻤوع‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻹﻋﻼم‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬ ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟدر‬ ‫اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫اﺠﻊ‬ ‫ﺘر‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ.‬ ‫أﻛﺜر‬ ‫ﺒﺸﻛﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺘوظﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫وﻴﻤﻛن‬ ‫ﻟﻪ،‬ ‫ﺘﺘﻌرض‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻗطﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫وﺠود‬ -‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﺜﻴر‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟدر‬ ‫ﻤﻌظم‬ ‫رﻛزت‬ ‫ات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﺜﻴر‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس‬ ‫أﻏﻔﻠت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎت‬ ‫وﺘﺸﻛﻴﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻤﺴﺘوى‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠوﻛﻴﺔ.‬ -‫ﻤﺜﻝ:‬ ‫أﺨرى‬ ‫ﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻫر‬ ‫ظو‬ ‫ﻴذﻛر‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫ﺘﺤظ‬ ‫ﻟم‬ ‫ﺒﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﺴﺎت،‬ ‫اﻟدر‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴر‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺤظﻴت‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎت.‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄرﺠﺢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺨط‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ‬ ‫اب‬ ‫اﻻﻏﺘر‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺼب‬ -‫اﻻﻫﺘ‬ ‫ﻋدم‬ ‫ﻗد‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫اﺠز‬ ‫ﺤو‬ ‫وﺠود‬ ‫ﻋدم‬ ‫رﻏم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌر‬ ‫اﻟدوﻝ‬ ‫ﺒﻴن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎرن‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫ﺒدر‬ ‫ﻤﺎم‬ ‫اﻫر‬ ‫اﻟظو‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻹﻋﻼم‬ ‫وﺴﺎﺌﻝ‬ ‫ﺘﺄﺜﻴر‬ ‫ﺒﻴن‬ ‫ﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎر‬ ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟدر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺘرﻛﻴز‬ ‫أﺨرى،‬ ‫اﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﻐر‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺎطق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً ‫ﻋﺎﺌﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻛون‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻴﺜري‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺸﺄﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌر‬ ‫اﻟدوﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺒر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﺨﺘﻼف‬ ‫ظﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اﻟدوﻝ.‬ ‫ﺘﻠك‬ ‫ﻋﺒر‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨظم‬ -‫وﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺒﻨظر‬ ‫اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫اﺠﻊ‬ ‫وﺘر‬ ‫ﻴﺔ،‬ ‫اﻹﺨﺒﺎر‬ ‫اﻷطر‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻷﺠﻨدة‬ ‫وﻀﻊ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﻝ:‬ ‫ﻴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻨظر‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻤﺤدود‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘرﻛﻴز‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﻝ:‬ ‫أﺨرى،‬ Cognitive Priming ‫اﻟﻌﻘﻝ‬ ‫إﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫اﺤﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ، Elaboration Likelihood Model ) 11 ( ) 12 ( ) 58 ( −

Television Exposure and Internet Use: Their Relationship to Political Tolerance in Egyptian Society

Drawing on a survey of 450 Egyptians aged 18 to 70 representing different socioeconomic categorie... more Drawing on a survey of 450 Egyptians aged 18 to 70 representing different socioeconomic categories and different geographical regions, this study compared the effects of television exposure and Internet use on political tolerance in Egyptian society, taking into account other social, political and psychological variables. The study also investigated the targets of intolerance and how they differed among different groups. The findings shed light on the importance of TV exposure in promoting political tolerance, in addition to the significant negative effects of threat perception and religiosity. There were no significant differences in levels of political tolerance between respondents with different demographic characteristics. The implications of the findings are discussed.

Presumed Media Influence and Strategic Voting in the Egyptian Parliamentary Elections 2011

This study investigates the effect of presumed media influence on others on strategic voting vers... more This study investigates the effect of presumed media influence on others on strategic voting versus sincere voting in the first parliamentary elections after the 25 th of January revolution. Drawing on a two-stage survey of 455 Egyptians aged 18 to 77 and randomly selected from two governorates; the first stage governorate is Giza (one of the governorates of the second phase of elections) and the second stage governorate is Qalubiya (one of the governorates of the third phase of elections), the study takes into account the effect of different potential political, demographic and media variables on strategic voting. The political variables include political interest, political participation, political affiliation, political efficiency and political cynicism. The demographic variables include gender, education, age and governorate. The study also investigates the effect of exposure to both traditional and new media. The findings shed light on the significance of political cynicism, education level, reading newspapers and presumed media influence on strategic voting. Implications of the findings are discussed.

Presumed Media Influence and Strategic Voting in the Egyptian Parliamentary Elections 2011

This study investigates the effect of presumed media influence on others on strategic voting vers... more This study investigates the effect of presumed media influence on others on strategic voting versus sincere voting in the first parliamentary elections after the 25 of January revolution. Drawing on a two-stage survey of 455 Egyptians aged 18 to 77 and randomly selected from two governorates; the first stage governorate is Giza (one of the governorates of the second phase of elections) and the second stage governorate is Qalubiya (one of the governorates of the third phase of elections), the study takes into account the effect of different potential political, demographic and media variables on strategic voting. The political variables include political interest, political participation, political affiliation, political efficiency and political cynicism. The demographic variables include gender, education, age and governorate. The study also investigates the effect of exposure to both traditional and new media. The findings shed light on the significance of political cynicism, educa...

Television Exposure and Internet Use: Their Relationship to Political Tolerance in Egyptian Society

search.taylors.edu.my

... Sullivan et al.(1982) found that the zero order correlation between dogmatism and tolerance i... more

دراسات الاتصال السياسي في آسيا وأوروبا (رؤية مقارنة)

دور وسائل الإعلام الاجتماعية فى التعبئة السياسية قبيل ثورة

- العلاقة بين حجم المدونات السياسية والأخبار التليفزيونية مجلة

The Relationship between Personality Traits and Active versus Inactive Facebook The Relationship between Personality Traits and Active versus Inactive Facebook Usage among Female University Students in Egypt Introduction

Presumed Media Influence and Strategic Voting in the Egyptian Parliamentary Elections 2011

Television Exposure and Internet Use: Their Relationship to Political Tolerance in Egyptian Society

Drawing on a survey of 450 Egyptians aged 18 to 70 representing different socio-economic categori... more Drawing on a survey of 450 Egyptians aged 18 to 70 representing different socio-economic categories and different geographical regions, this study compared the effects of television exposure and Internet use on political tolerance in Egyptian society, taking into account other social, political and psychological variables. The study also investigated the targets of intolerance and how they differed among different groups. The findings shed light on the importance of TV exposure in promoting political tolerance, in addition to the significant negative effects of threat perception and religiosity. There were no significant differences in levels of political tolerance between respondents with different demographic characteristics. The implications of the findings are discussed.

العلاقة بين حجم التعرض للمدونات السياسية والأخبار التليفزيونية ومستوى الاغتراب السياسي لدى الشباب المصري

Parents' Responses to Religious and Sexual Content: The Third- Person Perception and Parental Mediation

This study explores the relationship between parents' perception of the effects of desirable tv. ... more This study explores the relationship between parents' perception of the effects of desirable tv. messages (religious content) and undesirable tv. messages (sexual content) on their own and others' children and parental mediation. A one-on-one survey (N = 420) on parents of adolescents aged 12 to 20 years is conducted. The results indicate that parents who consider their children as less affected by desirable messages or more affected by undesirable messages depend more on mediation. The results shed light on the importance of the child's age and gender in the third-person perception (TPP). With regard to the kind of mediation that parents follow, the study shows that it is affected by different factors as; the kind of content (religious vs. sexual), parents' education, family income, parents' age and gender. The implications of these results are discussed.

العلاقة بين التعرض للبرامج الحوارية في التليفزيون والهوية الثقافية لدى الشباب المصري

العلاقة بين التعرض للمواد الإخبارية فى التليفزيون ومستوى الكفاءة السياسية لدى الجمهور المصرى

استخدام موقع التدوين المصغر (تويتر) فى تغطية الانتخابات التشريعية 2010" (دراسة تحليلية)

دور وسائل الإعلام الاجتماعية فى التعبئة السياسية قبيل ثورة 25 يناير

رؤية مستقبلية لتطوير بحوث الاتصال السياسي

1 ( ) 7 ( ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠدر‬ ‫ﻨﻘدﻴﺔ‬ ‫رؤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤؤﻟﻔﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ:‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ‬ -... more 1 ( ) 7 ( ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠدر‬ ‫ﻨﻘدﻴﺔ‬ ‫رؤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤؤﻟﻔﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ:‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ‬ -‫ﺘ‬ ‫وﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬور،‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫وﺘﺄﺜﻴر‬ ‫ودﻻﻻﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﺼور‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻝ‬ ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟدر‬ ‫أﻏﻔﻠت‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ.‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وظﻴﻔﻬﺎ‬ -‫ﻤن‬ ‫اﻟرﻏم‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وذﻟك‬ ‫اﻟﺠدﻴد،‬ ‫اﻹﻋﻼم‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺌﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤر‬ ‫اﻹﻋﻼم‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﻤوع‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻹﻋﻼم‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬ ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟدر‬ ‫اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫اﺠﻊ‬ ‫ﺘر‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ.‬ ‫أﻛﺜر‬ ‫ﺒﺸﻛﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺘوظﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫وﻴﻤﻛن‬ ‫ﻟﻪ،‬ ‫ﺘﺘﻌرض‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻗطﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫وﺠود‬ -‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﺜﻴر‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟدر‬ ‫ﻤﻌظم‬ ‫رﻛزت‬ ‫ات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﺜﻴر‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎس‬ ‫أﻏﻔﻠت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎت‬ ‫وﺘﺸﻛﻴﻝ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻤﺴﺘوى‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠوﻛﻴﺔ.‬ -‫ﻤﺜﻝ:‬ ‫أﺨرى‬ ‫ﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻫر‬ ‫ظو‬ ‫ﻴذﻛر‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫ﺘﺤظ‬ ‫ﻟم‬ ‫ﺒﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﺴﺎت،‬ ‫اﻟدر‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴر‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺤظﻴت‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎت.‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄرﺠﺢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺨط‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ‬ ‫اب‬ ‫اﻻﻏﺘر‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺼب‬ -‫اﻻﻫﺘ‬ ‫ﻋدم‬ ‫ﻗد‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫اﺠز‬ ‫ﺤو‬ ‫وﺠود‬ ‫ﻋدم‬ ‫رﻏم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌر‬ ‫اﻟدوﻝ‬ ‫ﺒﻴن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎرن‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫ﺒدر‬ ‫ﻤﺎم‬ ‫اﻫر‬ ‫اﻟظو‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻹﻋﻼم‬ ‫وﺴﺎﺌﻝ‬ ‫ﺘﺄﺜﻴر‬ ‫ﺒﻴن‬ ‫ﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎر‬ ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟدر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺘرﻛﻴز‬ ‫أﺨرى،‬ ‫اﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﻐر‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺎطق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً ‫ﻋﺎﺌﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻛون‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻴﺜري‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺸﺄﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌر‬ ‫اﻟدوﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺒر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﺨﺘﻼف‬ ‫ظﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫اﺴﺎت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اﻟدوﻝ.‬ ‫ﺘﻠك‬ ‫ﻋﺒر‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨظم‬ -‫وﻨﻤﺎذج‬ ‫ﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺒﻨظر‬ ‫اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫اﺠﻊ‬ ‫وﺘر‬ ‫ﻴﺔ،‬ ‫اﻹﺨﺒﺎر‬ ‫اﻷطر‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻷﺠﻨدة‬ ‫وﻀﻊ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﻝ:‬ ‫ﻴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻨظر‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫ﻤﺤدود‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘرﻛﻴز‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﻝ:‬ ‫أﺨرى،‬ Cognitive Priming ‫اﻟﻌﻘﻝ‬ ‫إﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫اﺤﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ، Elaboration Likelihood Model ) 11 ( ) 12 ( ) 58 ( −

Television Exposure and Internet Use: Their Relationship to Political Tolerance in Egyptian Society

Drawing on a survey of 450 Egyptians aged 18 to 70 representing different socioeconomic categorie... more Drawing on a survey of 450 Egyptians aged 18 to 70 representing different socioeconomic categories and different geographical regions, this study compared the effects of television exposure and Internet use on political tolerance in Egyptian society, taking into account other social, political and psychological variables. The study also investigated the targets of intolerance and how they differed among different groups. The findings shed light on the importance of TV exposure in promoting political tolerance, in addition to the significant negative effects of threat perception and religiosity. There were no significant differences in levels of political tolerance between respondents with different demographic characteristics. The implications of the findings are discussed.

Presumed Media Influence and Strategic Voting in the Egyptian Parliamentary Elections 2011

This study investigates the effect of presumed media influence on others on strategic voting vers... more This study investigates the effect of presumed media influence on others on strategic voting versus sincere voting in the first parliamentary elections after the 25 th of January revolution. Drawing on a two-stage survey of 455 Egyptians aged 18 to 77 and randomly selected from two governorates; the first stage governorate is Giza (one of the governorates of the second phase of elections) and the second stage governorate is Qalubiya (one of the governorates of the third phase of elections), the study takes into account the effect of different potential political, demographic and media variables on strategic voting. The political variables include political interest, political participation, political affiliation, political efficiency and political cynicism. The demographic variables include gender, education, age and governorate. The study also investigates the effect of exposure to both traditional and new media. The findings shed light on the significance of political cynicism, education level, reading newspapers and presumed media influence on strategic voting. Implications of the findings are discussed.