
Niveen Ezzat
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Papers by Niveen Ezzat
sectors. However, online consumer misbehavior is comparatively under-researched. The focus of the current
study is peer-to-peer activities, including copying music, movies, software or video games: a phenomenon which
affects the entertainment sector as a whole and costs the industry billions of pounds each year. Neutralization
theory provides a potentially fruitful perspective from which to explore consumer justifications and
rationalizations for their online misbehavior.
The aim of this paper is to explore the extent to which peer-to-peer users employ techniques of
neutralization to justify prior-to behavior or rationalize their activities post behavior. First, a review of online
customer misbehavior is provided, followed by an overview of existing research into the techniques of
neutralization. Following a discussion of the research methods employed, findings regarding the peer-to-peer
online misbehaviors and neutralization techniques are presented. Data analysis reveals that peer-to-peer file sharers
employ (often multiple) techniques of neutralization in order to pre-justify or post-event rationalize their
activities, including: denial of victim; denial of injury; denial of responsibility; claim of normality; claim of
relative acceptability; justification by comparison; and appeal to higher loyalties. The paper concludes with a
series of implications for both theory and practice.
sectors. However, online consumer misbehavior is comparatively under-researched. The focus of the current
study is peer-to-peer activities, including copying music, movies, software or video games: a phenomenon which
affects the entertainment sector as a whole and costs the industry billions of pounds each year. Neutralization
theory provides a potentially fruitful perspective from which to explore consumer justifications and
rationalizations for their online misbehavior.
The aim of this paper is to explore the extent to which peer-to-peer users employ techniques of
neutralization to justify prior-to behavior or rationalize their activities post behavior. First, a review of online
customer misbehavior is provided, followed by an overview of existing research into the techniques of
neutralization. Following a discussion of the research methods employed, findings regarding the peer-to-peer
online misbehaviors and neutralization techniques are presented. Data analysis reveals that peer-to-peer file sharers
employ (often multiple) techniques of neutralization in order to pre-justify or post-event rationalize their
activities, including: denial of victim; denial of injury; denial of responsibility; claim of normality; claim of
relative acceptability; justification by comparison; and appeal to higher loyalties. The paper concludes with a
series of implications for both theory and practice.