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Mile after mile, the wild, empty landscape of South Iceland unspooled its magic. Jagged mountains leaned in like formidable eminences grises, fat sheep grazed in tawny fields, ancient blocks of lava reached darkly toward the sea. Spaciousness reigns in Iceland, especially in the South. One feels that the land answers to no one. A volcano erupts and a town shutters. A bridge is built and washes away – again. Sulphur colors the ground in strange hues that jump skyward as rainbows.
You know you’re small here. Life snaps back into proper perspective.
As we headed southwest on Route 1 that September, the weeks Joe and I had spent driving past land that was often barely inhabited were building to a climax. Our rhythm had been to follow the road and natural daylight more than any imposed schedule. We were usually outdoors, in the car, or asleep. Food choices were simple, in fact, all our choices were. Don’t get me wrong, I appreciate the abundance we have at home. But eliminating 90% of the picking and choosing that occupies so much of our time can be a healthy move.
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To untangle the knotted threads of busy lives takes time and openness to change. Largely occupying ourselves with indoor tasks, often on electronic devices, we hanker after rough edges, unfinished textures, the scent of earth. I think this is true for many people but I can only speak for myself. In Iceland, for me the scales were swinging back into balance with every inhalation of sharp, clean air, each step on rock-strewn, boundaryless beaches.
Iceland’s Ring Road, locally known as Route 1, offers a plethora of pleasures, one of which is being in the presence of glaciers. When I saw the first one out the car window, I wanted to get out and fly to the edge of it. What was that long, pale mound of old ice like up close? Such unmistakable grandeur the frozen beast possessed! There was nothing friendly or intimate about it – and nothing manmade, either. It was a landscape to be present for, not one to scroll quickly past on social media.
But before the ice, let’s see a softer and perhaps stranger landscape…
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Clouds glowered and lightened by turns. Perhaps it was the work of the Huldufólk, the island’s hidden people, those cunning, supernatural beings inhabiting a parallel universe in Iceland’s unpredictable landscape. We were headed to Reynisfjara, the famous black sand beach, when we noticed peculiar, greenish lumps everywhere, on both sides of the road. Curious, we looked for a place to stop, soon finding a side road leading to a dirt road. The world grew quiet once we shut the engine and got out. There was scarcely any sign of human habitation. What was this place? We’d never seen anything like it, not in books or online. And certainly not in person.
We slowly eased into the terrain, marveling at the moss-shrouded rocks that seemed to reach all the way to a glacier looming on the horizon. It was at once Lilliputian and extravagant. Shiny, black berries glinted on plants draped over mossy blankets. The bulbous shapes, the fine texture of the moss and the little plants huddled in crevices were enchanting. With no thought of time, I lost myself in a strange world.
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Eventually I learned that those undulating lumps of moss cover an immense old lava field. In the 1780s, multiple eruptions heaved lava across 218 square miles (565 sq km). The historic Laki Craters eruptions spewed poisonous chemicals that wreaked havoc on Iceland’s crops and livestock, resulting in famine. A sulphuric haze reached far south and descended on Great Britain and Western Europe, causing thousands of deaths there. The eruptions may have affected India’s monsoons and caused one of North America’s worst winters ever. It was “one of the most important climatic and socially significant natural events of the last millennium.” (Wikipedia)
Iceland isn’t called the Land of Fire and Ice for nothing!
The eruptions scattered an enormous wasteland of sharp, black lava chunks across South Iceland. Over time, the bizarre landscape that stopped us in our tracks was created, thanks to a plant called Wooly fringe moss (Racomitrium lanuginosum). As a pioneer plant, it can grow and thrive on bare lava rock. Because the moss grows very slowly, a hard step on those plump, inviting pillows can destroy a century’s growth. I instinctively sensed that walking on the moss wasn’t a good idea but I was tempted!
Eldhraun – firelava in Icelandic – was a revelation. We hadn’t seen references to Eldhraun when we planned our trip, which meant we were free from preconceptions. That innocence bestowed on us the thrill of discovery, which in turn connected us to the landscape more intimately than if we had known about it. Traveler’s luck!
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Guides to South Iceland always reccommend seeing Jökulsárlón, an iceberg-filled glacial lagoon. The parking lot is beside Jökulsárlón’s narrow outlet to the sea. As we approached the area I could see dozens of tourists lining up by the water, competing for the best view. Tangled knots of cars and RV’s strained to enter or exit the parking lot.
This was not our scene.
Luckily, the guidebook I had mentions a smaller glacier lagoon just down the road. Easy decision! Fifteen minutes later the two of us were peacefully sitting on the rocks at Fjallsárlón, watching icebergs float away from an immense glacier called Fjallsjökull (“jökull” means glacier). There were only a few other tourists around the lagoon. We were quietly transported to an icy, otherworldly realm where rakish icebergs rested almost motionless in a mirror-still lake, their sharp angles mimicking the mountains behind them. Across the lagoon the glacier loomed large and glorious.
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I squinted at the jagged patterns on its deeply fissured surface: dark, sooty cuts, flanks of tropical turquoise, washes of palest gray – this ice seemed far more alive than a clear cube in a glass. There was a feeling of movement, a march toward the water or a slump down into it. It was some other entity: elemental, ancient, unknowable.
That glacier is an outlet glacier of Iceland’s largest glacier, Vatnajökull, which occupies 8% of the island. Again, Iceland is the land of fire and ice! Underneath this immense cap of ice are volcanos. Imagine what happens when one erupts under all that frozen water – it melts the ice, big time! The floods create lakes under the ice that can burst through, like they did in 1996, when 38 days passed before the water from a major eruption finally broke through the ice. Part of Route 1 was obliterated and the flow was so big that for a few days it was second in size only to the Amazon River.
As the sun sunk lower in the sky that afternoon, massive floods were far from my mind. I was mesmerized by the unlikely turquoise glow inside a huge, triangular hunk of ice resting quietly on the lake’s surface. The icebergs seemed to be full of possibility. Change is inevitable, isn’t it? I wondered how long it takes for the icebergs to melt, to change visibly. How long does it take for one to float into outlet stream and out to the sea? Beside me, tiny, bright yellow Saxifrage plants displayed the last flowers of the season between gray and russet cobbles. Joe and I barely spoke, not wanting to break the spell. Looking at the picture I took of him now, I wonder what was going through his mind.
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Iceland rewards the curious. Graced by wonder after wonder, I was captivated. Traveling across a sparsely populated land, meeting warm, honorable people, and experiencing a myriad of uncommon natural wonders was an unforgettable experience. Here’s a slideshow that hopefully offers a taste of the island’s charisma.
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That’s all from Iceland for now. Next up will be a look at late autumn on Fidalgo Island.
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