{"id":7669,"date":"2020-10-06T08:07:13","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T15:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.learnlets.com\/?p=7669"},"modified":"2020-09-30T11:28:19","modified_gmt":"2020-09-30T18:28:19","slug":"personalized-and-adaptive-learning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.learnlets.com\/2020\/10\/personalized-and-adaptive-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"Personalized and adaptive learning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For reasons that are unclear even to me, I was thinking about personalized versus adaptive learning. They&#8217;re similar in some ways, but also different. And a way to distinguish them occurred to me. It&#8217;s kinda simplistic, but I think it may help to differentiate personalized and adaptive learning.<\/p>\n<p>As background, I led a project to <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.learnlets.com\/2012\/07\/emergent-semantic-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">build<\/a> an intelligently adaptive learning platform. We were going to profile learners, but then also track their ongoing behavior. And, on this basis, we&#8217;d serve up something appropriate for learner X versus learner Y. (We&#8217;d actually <em>recommend<\/em> something, and they could make other choices.)<\/p>\n<p>It was quite the research endeavor, actually, as the CEO had been inspired by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J._P._Guilford\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Guilford&#8217;s<\/a> learning model. I dug into that and all the learning styles literature, and cognitive factor analysis, and content models around learning objectives, and revisited my interest in intelligent tutoring, and more. I was able to hire a stellar team, and create an approach that was scientifically scrutable (e.g. no learning &#8216;styles&#8217; :). We got it up and running before, well, 2001 happened and the Internet bubble burst and&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>In some sense, the system was really both, in the way I&#8217;m thinking about it. I&#8217;ve seen different definitions, and one has adaptive as a subset of personalized, but I&#8217;m going a different way. I think of personalized as pre-planned alternatives for different groups, whereas adaptive reacts to the learner&#8217;s behavior.<\/p>\n<p>Our use of initial profiling, if we only used that, would be personalized. The ongoing adaptation is what made it adaptive. We had rules that would prioritize preferences, but we&#8217;d also use behavior to update the learner model. It&#8217;s something they&#8217;re doing now, but we had it a couple of decades ago.<\/p>\n<p>So, my simple way of thinking about personalized versus adaptive is that personalized is based upon who you are: your role, largely. We&#8217;d swap out examples on marketing for people selling services versus those selling products, for instance. Or if we&#8217;re talking negotiation, a vendor might get a different model than a lawyer.<\/p>\n<p>Adaptive, on the other hand, is based upon what you \u00a0<em>do<\/em>. So, for instance, if you did poorly on the last problem, we might not give you a more difficult one, but give you another at the same level. Twice in a row doing badly, we might bring you another example, or even revisit the concept. This is what intelligent tutoring systems do, they just tend to require a rigorous model of expertise.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, you could get more complicated. Personalization might have a more and less supportive path, depending on your anxiety and confidence. Similarly, adaptive might throw in an encouraging remark while showing some remedial materials.<\/p>\n<p>At any rate, that&#8217;s how I differentiate personalized and adaptive learning. Personalized is pre-set based upon some determined differences that suggest different learning paths. Adaptive calculates on the fly and changes what the learner sees next.  \u00a0How do you see it?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For reasons that are unclear even to me, I was thinking about personalized versus adaptive learning. They&#8217;re similar in some ways, but also different. And a way to distinguish them occurred to me. It&#8217;s kinda simplistic, but I think it may help to differentiate personalized and adaptive learning. As background, I led a project to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6,5,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-meta-learning","category-strategy","category-technology","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Personalized and adaptive learning - 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