Kungakanani ukusetshenziswa okufanele kokuqala kwe-RAM ku-Linux?

Nakuba, nsuku zonke lapha Kusuka ku-Linux, sivame ukukunikeza izindaba eziningi ezifundisayo nezifundiswa eziwusizo mayelana nezehlakalo ezihlukahlukene ezenzeke ku-Linuxverse, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwayo okungapheli nokukhulayo kwe-GNU/Linux, izinhlelo zokusebenza, imidlalo, ubuchwepheshe kanye nemiphakathi, Ngezikhathi ezithile, sivame ukwabelana nge-TI eyodwa noma enye ukucabanga ngesihloko esithile.. Owokugcina owenziwe yilapho sikhuluma khona ngendlela esebenzayo nelula ukuthi lo mbuzo olandelayo oyimpikiswano kufanele uxazululwe kanjani: ¿Indlela yokuhlukanisa kahle ikhompuyutha, maqondana nesimanjemanje?

Futhi njengoba kusho, kuwo sizama ukusungula isisekelo esincane, esinengqondo nesiphusile, ukufeza ngempumelelo ikhono lokusho ngokufanelekile. lapho ikhompuyutha indala futhi inezinsiza ezimbalwa, futhi uma ingeyesimanje futhi inezinsiza eziningi. Kodwa, kuneminye imibuzo eminingi ephikisanayo ku-Linuxverse, futhi ukuyihlanganisa ngamunye ngamunye, namuhla sizokwenza okufanayo, ngendlela esebenzayo nelula, ngalo mbuzo olandelayo oyimpikiswano: «Kungakanani ukusetshenziswa okuhle kokuqala kwe-RAM ku-Linux?

I-IT Reflection: Amakhompyutha amadala nesimanje, nezinsiza eziphansi neziphezulu

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda le ncwadi mayelana nalo mbuzo olandelayo oyimpikiswano we «Kungakanani ukusetshenziswa okuhle kokuqala kwe-RAM ku-Linux?, sincoma i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ngalolu chungechunge lokucabangisisa, olwenziwa ngoJuni 2022, ukuze lufundwe kamuva:

Kusukela ngo-2024 singase sibona ukuzalwa kwesizukulwane esisha nesesithathu samakhompyutha womuntu siqu. Akukona nje kuphela ubuchwepheshe obusha, kodwa nobuchwepheshe obuqinile, obuvumelana ngokujulile nezinguquko zakamuva nezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, singase sibe semnyango wamakhompiyutha omuntu siqu, anezingxenye zehadiwe noma amamojula esofthiwe asekelwe kubuchwepheshe bamanje boguquko, obudinga ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-CPU, i-GPU, i-RAM, i-HDD ne-Inthanethi. Isizukulwane sesithathu esizayo samakhompyutha womuntu siqu

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-IT Reflection: Amakhompyutha amadala nesimanje, nezinsiza eziphansi neziphezulu

Ukusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo ye-RAM ku-Linux: Ingabe kungcono kakhulu noma kubi kakhulu?

Kungakanani ukusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo ye-RAM okulungele ukuzuza lapho uqala i-GNU/Linux Distro?

Lo mbuzo oyimpikiswano, ngaphandle kokungabaza, Akuyona into engaxazululwa ngokuqinisekile, futhi kancane kanjalo ngamagama ambalwa.. Nokho, ngokusekelwe ku- ulwazi olusebenzayo kanye nezincwadi eziningi zezincwadi etholakala ku-inthanethi, ukuze sixoxe ngalolu daba, singagqamisa amaphuzu abalulekile angu-2 alandelayo:

I-1 iphuzu

Ukusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo ye-RAM efanelekile ku-Linux, njengamanye amasistimu wokusebenza afanayo noma cha, kungancika ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Okufana nokuthi: Ihardware eyasetshenziswa yesimanje noma indala kangakanani kanye nokwakheka kwayo (32/64 Bits), inani lesamba se-RAM efakiwe, indawo yedeskithophu ekhethiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza/izinsizakalo ezilungiselelwe ekuqaleni, kanye nezilungiselelo ezithile zobuchwepheshe ezizosetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza. uhlelo, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso okubonakalayo nokusebenzayo okusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza komsebenzisi (abasebenzisi bokugcina).

Ngisho nobuchwepheshe obufana ne-Xorg/X11 noma i-Wayland, i-Pulseaudio ne-Pipeware, i-Systemd noma i-SysVinit, phakathi kwamanye amapheya amaningi obuchwepheshe bakudala nobesimanje, bungathonya ngokungaqondile futhi kancane ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe-RAM, kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza.

I-2 iphuzu

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi i-Linux Kernel esetshenziswa yesimanje noma indala kangakanani kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GNU ezifakiwe, okuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo zilayishe izinsiza/imizila ekuqaleni. Futhi, iqiniso lokuthi i-Swap memory partition noma cha, noma ifayela lokushintshanisa noma enye indlela yokuphatha inkumbulo ku-RAM/ROM iyasetshenziswa. Futhi uma lokho bekungenele, neqiniso lokuthi i-GPU/NPU noma enye i-Chip/Ikhadi yokucubungula okukhethekile ifakiwe futhi iyasetshenziswa. Njengoba, laba bamuva ngokuvamile bathatha izinqubo ezithile ezinkumbulo zabo zangaphakathi.

Ngisho nohlobo nosayizi wenkumbulo yenqolobane (L1, L2 kanye ne-L3) ingathonya ngokungaqondile futhi kancane ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe-RAM, kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza.

Ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye kwe-Linux Kernel nezinye izindawo ezidumile zedeskithophu

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi i-Linux Kernel (6.X) yesimanjemanje, ngokuya kwezinye izincwadi eziku-inthanethi, ingadla kalula phakathi kuka-128 MB no-256 MB we-RAM lapho iqalisa kumodi ye-CLI. Ngenkathi, esimweni senguqulo yangaphambilini (5.X), ezimweni eziningi ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM bekungafinyelelwa kububanzi obungu-64 MB no-128 MB we-RAM.

Futhi uma ikwimodi yokuqhafaza, enezindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zedeskithophu ngendlela yayo ezenzakalelayo (eyisisekelo, hhayi encane), ukusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo ye-RAM elandelayo kuzofanele kwengezwe kulokho:

I-GNOME: Kusukela ku-512 MB kuye phambili.
I-Plasma ye-KDE: Kusukela ku-400 MB kuye phambili.
I-XFCE: Kusukela ku-256 MB kuye phambili.
I-Cinnamon: 256 MB nangaphezulu.
Umlingani: Kusukela ku-128 MB kuye phambili.
I-LXQT: Kusukela ku-128 MB kuye phambili.
I-LXDE: Kusukela ku-64 MB kuye phambili.

Okokugcina, futhi ukuhlanganisa kokubili ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwe-RAM, kokubili kwe-Kernel kanye Nendawo Yedeskithophu esetshenzisiwe, kanye nokunye okwengeziwe, kuye ngokuthi i-HW/SW ethile esetshenzisiwe, singayilindela thola inani elilinganiselwe lalokho okufanele idle i-RAM ikhompuyutha yethu ene-GNU/Linux Distro ethile.

Ukuzindla komuntu siqu

Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu okushiwo futhi kwaphikiswana ngakho, okungukuthi, kucatshangelwa la maphuzu abalulekile we-2, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-RAM okumaphakathi kweLinux Kernel kanye nemvelo esetshenziswa kakhulu yedeskithophu; Ngokwami, ngangikholelwa ukuthi lo mbuzo impikiswano mayelana «Kungakanani ukusetshenziswa okufanele kokuqala kwe-RAM ku-Linux? Zingahluka kakhulu esimweni ngasinye. Okusho ukuthi, kuhlobo ngalunye nokucushwa kwe-HW/SW,

Futhi lokho, ngakho-ke, Kunzima kakhulu kunoma ubani ukwenza iziqhathaniso ezifanele noma ezifanele., ngokuqondene Hlela i-Distro njengelula futhi iyashesha noma iyasinda futhi ihamba kancane, kuye ngokuthi wena ucabangani njengokusetshenziswa okufanele noma okudingekile kwe-RAM. Ngakho-ke, iseluleko sami esinempilo nokungakhethi ukuthi, hhayi ukugxila kakhulu ekutheni udla malini ekuqaleni, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi ukuphatha kanjani ukusebenzisa kwakho njengoba uqala ukukuphatha.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-GNU/Linux Distros ekhanyayo ephezulu yamakhompyutha amadala nanezinsiza eziphansi

Eminye imibuzo eyimpikiswano ku-Linuxverse

Ingabe i-PulseAudio ingcono kunePipeWire?
Ingabe uWayland uyimbangi enhle noma esikhundleni sika-Xorg/X11?
Ingabe i-Distros esekelwe ku-Debian noma Ubuntu ingcono?
Iziphi ezingcono, i-Distros yakudala noma i-immutable Distros?
Ingabe i-Distros isekelwe ku-Debian/Ubuntu noma i-Fedora/RedHat noma i-Arch ingcono?
Yiziphi ezingcono, i-100% yamahhala ye-Distros noma i-Distros enokwesekwa kokuphathelene?
Iyiphi indawo engcono nephelele yedeskithophu: I-GNOME noma i-KDE Plasma?
Iluphi uhlelo lokupakisha olungcono: i-deb, i-rpm, i-tar.gz, i-Snap, i-AppImages ne-Flatpak?
Ingabe kungcono ukusebenzisa i-GNU/Linux Distros nge-Systemd noma nge-SysVinit noma abanye abaphathi?
Phakathi Kwendawo Yedeskithophu kanye Nomphathi Wewindi, iyiphi engcono ukuyisebenzisa futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo?
Iyiphi ifilosofi yokusebenzisa engcono nesebenza kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu: Isofthiwe Yamahhala noma Umthombo Ovulekile?
Ibaphi abasebenzisi abangochwepheshe abakhulu nabakhiqizayo, labo abasebenzisa Itheminali, izinqamuleli zekhibhodi kanye nezindawo ezinemifanekiso emincane enokusetshenziswa kwensiza okuphansi kakhulu (CPU/RAM/Diski/Internet) noma labo abakhetha ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi (i-GUI) ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinsiza?

I-athikili ehlobene:

Sebenzisa okuncane, dala okuningi. Kumnandi kakhulu. Kungcono uma kuyisoftware yamahhala!

Isifingqo

Ngamafuphi, sithemba ukuthi lokhu ukuboniswa okusha kwe-IT kanye nezinye ezifanayo okuhlobene ezihlokweni ezihlobene ezishiwo, kunikeza isisekelo esiningi esinengqondo nesiphusile, esibavumelayo hlaziya ngokufanelekile lapho i-GNU/Linux Distro eqondile futhi yakhelwe izinhlobo ezithile zokusetshenziswa, amakhompyutha nabasebenzisi, ingabe ilula ngempela noma cha.

Kusukela, ukuqhubeka ukugcizelela ukuthi «Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kokuqala kwe-RAM ku-Linux kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-256/512 MB» kuwo wonke ama-GNU/Linux Distros lapho ezethula, ngoba uma kungenjalo, kufanele abhekwe njengamasistimu okusebenza asindayo, agcwele isoftware ye-bloatware kanye nezinsizakalo ezingadingekile, empeleni kuyinto eyishwa kakhulu futhi engalungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ekude kakhulu neqiniso elingokoqobo lezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje, ikakhulukazi uma siqhathanisa lezo ze-Linuxverse nezamanje zobunikazi nezohwebo.

Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu. Futhi, okulandelayo Esinye isiteshi seTelegram ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-Linuxverse ngokuvamile.