[Soln] 2013 AIME I Problem 2

2013 AIME I 2. Find the number of five-digit positive integers, n, that satisfy the following conditions:

(a) the number n is divisible by 5,
(b) the first and last digits of n are equal, and
(c) the sum of the digits of n is divisible by 5.

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2013 AIME I Problem 2

2013 AIME I 2. Find the number of five-digit positive integers, n, that satisfy the following conditions:

(a) the number n is divisible by 5,
(b) the first and last digits of n are equal, and
(c) the sum of the digits of n is divisible by 5.

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[Soln] 2013 AIME I Problem 1

2013 AIME I 1. The AIME Triathlon consists of a half-mile swim, a 30-mile bicycle, and an eight-mile run. Tom swims, bicycles, and runs at constant rates. He runs five times as fast as he swims, and he bicycles twice as fast as he runs. Tom completes the AIME Triathlon in four and a quarter hours. How many minutes does he spend bicycling?

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2013 AIME I Problem 1

2013 AIME I 1. The AIME Triathlon consists of a half-mile swim, a 30-mile bicycle, and an eight-mile run. Tom swims, bicycles, and runs at constant rates. He runs five times as fast as he swims, and he bicycles twice as fast as he runs. Tom completes the AIME Triathlon in four and a quarter hours. How many minutes does he spend bicycling?

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[Soln] 2016 Pan-African Math Olympiad Problem 3

2016 PAMO 3. For any positive integer n, we define the integer P(n) as

P(n) = n(n+1)(2n+1)(3n+1) \dots (16n + 1).

Find the greatest common divisor of the integers P(1), P(2), P(3), \dots, P(2016).

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[Hints] 2016 Pan-African Math Olympiad Problem 3

Click for hints for 2016 Pan-African Math Olympiad Problem 3

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2016 Pan-African Math Olympiad Problem 3

2016 PAMO 3. For any positive integer n, we define the integer P(n) as

P(n) = n(n+1)(2n+1)(3n+1) \dots (16n + 1).

Find the greatest common divisor of the integers P(1), P(2), P(3), \dots, P(2016).

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[Soln] 2015 IMC Day 1 Problem 2

2015 IMC 1.2. For a positive integer n, let f(n) be the number obtained by writing n in binary and replacing every 0 with 1 and vice versa. For example, n = 23 is 10111 in binary, so f(n) is 1000 in binary, therefore f(23) = 8. Prove that

\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^n f(k) \leq \displaystyle\frac{n^2}{4}.

When does equality hold?

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2015 IMC Day 1 Problem 2

2015 IMC 1.2. For a positive integer n, let f(n) be the number obtained by writing n in binary and replacing every 0 with 1 and vice versa. For example, n = 23 is 10111 in binary, so f(n) is 1000 in binary, therefore f(23) = 8. Prove that

\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^n f(k) \leq \displaystyle\frac{n^2}{4}.

When does equality hold?

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[Soln] 2015 IMC Day 1 Problem 3

2015 IMC 1.3. Let F(0) = 0, F(1) = \frac{3}{2}, and F(n) = \frac{5}{2}F(n-1) - F(n-2) for n \leq 2.

Determine whether or not \displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{1}{F(2^n)} is a rational number.

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