It has been said that everyone’s definitive version of a character is from when they first began following them. That is certainly true for me with Superman, whose comic books I first began reading regularly in 1990 and followed throughout most of the decade. In this installment of “It Came from the 1990s” I’m going to be looking at one of the great Superman storylines from that period, “Time and Time Again” published by DC Comics in early 1991.
Beginning in 1991, the Superman titles, under the auspices of editor Mike Carlin and assistant editor Dan Thorsland, officially became an ongoing serial that ran through all of the books. This is known as “The Triangle Era” as each cover had a little triangle on it which contained the year and the order number in which to read the books.
I’m actually first going to look at the two issues that precede “Time and Time Again” because they are among my all-time favorite Superman stories.
Action Comics #662 was written by Roger Stern and drawn by Bob McLeod. Previously, Clark Kent and Lois Lane had actually gotten engaged. Now, Clark is feeling that he really needs to be honest with Lois and tell her that he’s also Superman. The couple is canoodling in Lois’ apartment on a dark & stormy night. Clark is about to spill the beans when his old foe Silver Banshee comes crashing in, looking for Superman. Not realizing Clark and Superman are one in the same, the Banshee leaves, and Clark makes his excuses to Lois so he can change into his costumed identity and track down the mystical menace. After finally defeating her, Clark returns to Lois’s apartment. There, he reveals to his fiancée that he’s Superman.
The cover to Action #662 by Kerry Gammill & Brett Breeding announces “At Long Last… The Secret Revealed!” And, yes, this is the big one, where Lois Lane finally learns that Clark Kent is Superman. The post-Crisis Superman era was only about four and a half years old at this point, but I’m sure in the minds of most readers there was the awareness of all those crazy old Silver Age tales where Lois futilely tried to prove that Clark was Superman, and the Bronze Age stories where Lois and Superman are actively dating, but he still refuses to tell her he’s Clark. So, Action #662 was a breath of fresh air, at least as far as I was concerned. It really moved the Lois and Clark relationship forward. Stern wrote a great story around the reveal, and McLeod, a very underrated artist, really delivered on the storytelling & mood for this monumental revelation.
Events lead directly into Superman volume 2 #53, “Truth, Justice and the American Way,” written & penciled by Jerry Ordway and inked by Dennis Janke. Lois tells Clark that she needs time to process the big reveal. Understanding, he leaves her apartment, and the next day, Superman finds himself at the Pentagon. The hero is tasked by the military with extraditing the Middle Eastern nation of Quarac’s deposed dictator Marlo to the United States for trial. Ordway does an exemplary job on this issue, showing Superman attempting to navigate the murky world of international politics.
Years later in an interview, Ordway revealed that part of the inspiration for this story was the depiction of Superman by Frank Miller in The Dark Knight Returns as a pawn of the US government. Ordway wanted to show that Superman believes in the American Dream, but he sees himself as “a citizen of the world,” he does not want to be beholden to any particular government, and he possesses a healthy skepticism about politics (which makes perfect sense to me, since as Clark Kent he’s an investigative reporter). I felt Ordway did a fine job with Superman’s characterization in this story.
That at last brings us to “Time and Time Again,” which kicks off in Adventures of Superman #476 written & penciled by Dan Jurgens and inked by Brett Breeding, with cover inks by Art Thibert. The mysterious time traveling Linear Man journeys to the 20th Century in an attempt to capture Jurgens’ creation Booster Gold and send him back to his proper time in the future. The Linear Man lures Booster to Metropolis, where Lois and Clark are again discussing their complicated feelings for each other. Clark is forced to leave when he sees the fight between Booster and the Linear Man. Interceding, Superman is accidentally sucked into a time portal. He ends up in the 30th Century, where he encounters Lighting Lad, Cosmic Boy and Saturn Girl, the original line-up of the Legion of Super-Heroes.
It’s important to remember that this is the post-Crisis version of Superman. In this continuity, Clark never was Superboy, and he never met any of these characters before. So, this is Jurgens having Superman discover the original Legion for the first time.
Continued in Action Comics #663, Superman attempts to aid the Legion with handling a huge disaster, only for an explosion to once again hurl him into the timestream. This time, Superman finds himself back in 1943, where he joins a traveling circus. The circus eventually arrives in Metropolis, where Superman saves President Roosevelt from a Nazi assassin. Roosevelt suggests to Superman that he go to Washington to join the Justice Society of America. Realizing the JSA might be able to help him return to his own time, Superman goes to Washington DC. However, before he can ask the JSA for help, the supernatural Spectre intercedes, and transports Superman to Warsaw, Poland.
That leads to Superman #54, where Clark discovers that the Nazis have their own atomic research program. Here, writer & penciler Ordway does something clever. A few months earlier, in issue #51, our hero encountered the villainous Mister Z, who claimed that he had fought Superman fifty years earlier in Eastern Europe. Superman, of course had no idea what Z was talking about, but here we are, three issues later, and our time traveling hero encounters Z for the “first” time. Z is working with the Nazis to develop an atomic bomb. Superman is able to destroy the weapon, but the atomic explosion once again sends him into the timestream.
Adventures of Superman #477 returns Superman to the 30th Century, several years after he was previously there, and Jurgens now has Clark meet the 1970s line-up of the Legion. A new Sun Eater is menacing the galaxy. The Legion’s plan to destroy it with an Absorbatron Bomb fails, and it falls to Superman to lead the team and come up with a new strategy to defeat the apocalyptic menace. Superman’s plan works, but yet again a massive explosion hurls him out of time.

Moving over to Action Comics #664, Superman finds himself waaaay back in the Jurassic era, among the dinosaurs. (And artist Bob McLeod draws the heck out of those prehistoric creatures!) Realizing that he’s being moved through time by explosions, Superman ponders how he can possibly find one big enough millions of years in the past to send him back to the present. After weeks stranded in this era, an encounter with the time-displaced supervillain Chronos finally enables Superman to locate another explosion and escape forward into time.
Unfortunately, as we see in Superman #55, Clark ends up in England, during the mythical days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. He gets caught in the middle of the long-running feud between the wizard Merlin and the evil sorceress Morgaine Le Fey, and encounters Jack Kirby’s Demon Etrigan. Once more an explosion propels Superman into time.
That, finally, brings us to the finale of “Time and Time Again” in Adventures of Superman #478. Jurgens has Superman meet the Legion a third time, and on this occasion it’s the dystopian “Five Years Later” version of the team. Superman learns that the Superboy of the “pocket universe” created by the Time Trapper fell in battle, and he mourns the loss of his other self. He then aids the Legion against the insane renegade Daxamite Dev-Em, who is terrorizing the Moon colonies of the 30th century. Then the Linear Man intercedes, at last sending Superman back to the present day, in a truly shocking act that had reverberations in the Legion’s own title.
I’m going to take a moment here to briefly touch upon the next issue, Action Comics #665. Back in 1991, Superman returns to Lois, for whom only a couple of hours have passed. Clark unburdens himself to her about his time traveling experiences, which from his perspective took place over a five month period. I feel this scene really demonstrated the importance of Clark revealing his secret identity to Lois. It made her a friend & confidant that he could share all of his experiences with. This issue is also the first Superman story penciled by Tom Grummett, who went on to have a long association with the character. He’s inked here by Jose Marzan Jr., another regular artistic presence during the Triangle Era.
I have to give credit to letterers John Costanza, Albert DeGuzman & Bill Oakley and colorist Glenn Whitmore, who worked on these issues. They each did a solid job.
So, yeah, this was definitely my era of Superman, and when I think of the character, it is usually the versions drawn by Dan Jurgens and Jerry Ordway that come to mind. I really enjoyed revisiting these stories.
All of these issues, and a whole bunch of others, were recently collected together in the massive DC Finest: Superman: Time and Time Again trade paperback. It’s a really great collection, clocking in at almost 600 pages long. If you’re a fan of this period of the character, I definitely encourage you to pick it up. And I definitely hope that DC Comics continues to collect the Triangle Era in the DC Finest format.




















































