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World’s premier ground-based observations facility advancing atmospheric research

Power Your Research with ARM

The U.S. Department of Energy’s Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) User Facility provides 30-plus years of atmospheric measurements, including data sets from all seven continents and five oceans, to advance the understanding of the Earth’s atmosphere.

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ARM collects continuous measurements and develops data products that promote the advancement of earth system models.

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As a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science user facility, ARM makes its data freely available to scientists around the world.

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Featured Field Campaign

Rapid SACR Observations of Convection at BNF

25 August 2025 - 30 September 2026 View All Campaigns

Explore the ARM Observatories

Read the Latest from ARM

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Features

PhD Student Helps Bring Py-ART, Open Radar Data to the Masses

17 March 2026

Alfonso Ladino-Rincon, who attended ARM's 2024 summer school, works on projects to support the growth of the open science community.

Charting a Bold Course for AI Integration

12 March 2026

A new phased approach for artificial intelligence (AI) prioritizes transparent governance, AI‑ready infrastructure, and user engagement to accelerate discovery across the ARM community.

Researchers Apply ARM Data to Refine Aerosol-Cloud Interaction Simulations

18 February 2026

A recent paper uses observations from ARM and other field campaigns to evaluate simulations from the U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Exascale Earth System Model at kilometer-scale resolution.

A crop of a cloud type plot for the CoURAGE field campaign on April 7, 2025, at the main instrument site in Baltimore, Maryland. Different colors indicate the types of clouds observed. There was a mix of cirrus, cirrostratus, altostratus, altocumulus, deep convection, congestus, and low clouds during the day.

Data Announcements

Cloud Type Classification Product Released for CoURAGE and BNF Deployments

24 March 2026

The product provides an automated cloud type classification for the Coast-Urban-Rural Atmospheric Gradient Experiment (CoURAGE) in Baltimore, Maryland, and ARM's Bankhead National Forest (BNF) atmospheric observatory in Alabama.

Synoptic Weather Regime Classification Product Now Available for CoURAGE Campaign

25 February 2026

This machine learning value-added product for the 2024–2025 Coast-Urban-Rural Atmospheric Gradient Experiment (CoURAGE) provides key insights into the variability of large-scale circulations over the Baltimore, Maryland, region.

New Aerosol Optical Depth Data Available for SGP and NSA

9 February 2026

The Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) value-added product derived from 7-channel normal incidence multifilter radiometer measurements is now available for the Southern Great Plains (SGP) and North Slope of Alaska (NSA) atmospheric observatories.

Clouds roll across the sky over the Kennaook/Cape Grim area.

Research Highlights

Significant Mountain-driven Snowfall Missed by National Weather Radars

16 February 2026

Snow and ice accumulation, called snowpack, act as the nation’s largest natural water reservoir. Snow in the Rocky Mountains supplies rivers that flow to both sides of the Continental Divide, providing both drinking water and water for irrigation. The Upper Colorado River Basin (UCRB) provides water for 40 million people, so knowing how much snow is stored and understanding the processes that increase and degrade snowpack is vital. The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) User Facility, working with Colorado State University, deployed a high-resolution weather radar to the ARM User Facility’s Surface Atmosphere Integrated Laboratory (SAIL) site near Mount Crested Butte to build better maps of snow water and mountain snowfall patterns. Researchers developed a gridded Surface QUantitative pRecipitation Estimates (SQUIRE) product from the radar observations. They used different methods to show the range of possible outcomes as snow is difficult to measure and can affect radar signals in many ways. This approach helps communicate the remaining uncertainty to the many groups who will rely on these snowfall maps.

Unexpected Detection of a Persistent and Toxic Pollutant

14 February 2026

Medium chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) are toxic compounds that can undergo long-range transport via the atmosphere. Measuring their atmospheric abundances is challenging because of the large number of similar compounds that make up this chemical class.

A Radar View of Ice Microphysics and Turbulence in Arctic

10 February 2026

Ice microphysical processes are inherently complex because of the diversity of ice crystal habits and their interaction with supercooled liquid water and turbulence. We investigate the radar signatures of ice particle habits and the role of turbulence on ice particle growth in the arctic mixed-phase clouds.

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Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) | Reviewed March 2025