{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4367180404","doi":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09702-8","title":"Securing blockchain-based crowdfunding platforms: an integrated graph neural networks and machine learning approach","display_name":"Securing blockchain-based crowdfunding platforms: an integrated graph neural networks and machine learning approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4367180404","doi":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09702-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007\/s10660-023-09702-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09702-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/S205929853","display_name":"Electronic Commerce Research","issn_l":"1389-5753","issn":["1389-5753","1572-9362"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/P4310319900","https:\/\/openalex.org\/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/A5062909705","display_name":"Karim Zkik","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8485-8455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/I4210155865","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure Angevine d'Informatique et de Productique","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/058eyqd35","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/I4210155865"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim Zkik","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESAIP Ecole d\u2019Ingenieur, CERADE, Angers, France","ESAIP Ecole d'Ingenieur, CERADE, Angers, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAIP Ecole d\u2019Ingenieur, CERADE, Angers, France","institution_ids":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/I4210155865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAIP Ecole d'Ingenieur, CERADE, Angers, France","institution_ids":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/I4210155865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/A5051342741","display_name":"Anass Sebbar","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0526-3569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/I4210106663","display_name":"International University of Rabat","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01t9czq80","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/I4210106663"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anass Sebbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["International University of Rabat, TICLab, College of Engineering and Architecture, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International University of Rabat, TICLab, College of Engineering and Architecture, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/I4210106663"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/A5068251077","display_name":"Oumaima Fadi","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0666-517X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/I4210106663","display_name":"International University of Rabat","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01t9czq80","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/I4210106663"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oumaima Fadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["International University of Rabat, TICLab, College of Engineering and Architecture, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International University of Rabat, TICLab, College of Engineering and Architecture, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/I4210106663"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/A5080150523","display_name":"Sachin Kamble","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4922-8172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/I90326151","display_name":"Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales du Nord","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05q7a8a02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/I90326151"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sachin Kamble","raw_affiliation_strings":["EDHEC Business School, Roubaix, France"],"raw_orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4922-8172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EDHEC Business School, Roubaix, France","institution_ids":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/I90326151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/A5103065443","display_name":"Amine Belhadi","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0263-5409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/I4210106663","display_name":"International University of Rabat","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01t9czq80","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/I4210106663"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amine Belhadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["International University of Rabat, BEARLab, Rabat Business School, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International University of Rabat, BEARLab, Rabat Business School, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/I4210106663"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/A5080150523"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/I90326151"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9063,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96819407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"497","last_page":"533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/subfields\/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/fields\/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/domains\/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/subfields\/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/fields\/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/domains\/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/subfields\/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/fields\/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/domains\/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/subfields\/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/fields\/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/domains\/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/keywords\/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.88475501537323},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/keywords\/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7501468658447266},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/keywords\/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6850781440734863},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/keywords\/smart-contract","display_name":"Smart contract","score":0.6721200942993164},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/keywords\/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.599663257598877},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/keywords\/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.5677002668380737},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/keywords\/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.5522885918617249},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/keywords\/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5241346955299377},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/keywords\/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.42410799860954285},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/keywords\/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3122671842575073},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/keywords\/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1399633288383484},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/keywords\/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.09543094038963318}],"concepts":[{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/C2779687700","wikidata":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.88475501537323},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/C41008148","wikidata":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7501468658447266},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/C38652104","wikidata":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6850781440734863},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/C2779950589","wikidata":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.6721200942993164},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/C739882","wikidata":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.599663257598877},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/C38822068","wikidata":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.5677002668380737},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/C541664917","wikidata":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.5522885918617249},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/C98045186","wikidata":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5241346955299377},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/C180706569","wikidata":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.42410799860954285},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/C154945302","wikidata":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3122671842575073},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/C136764020","wikidata":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1399633288383484},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/C110875604","wikidata":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.09543094038963318},{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/C111919701","wikidata":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007\/s10660-023-09702-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09702-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/S205929853","display_name":"Electronic Commerce Research","issn_l":"1389-5753","issn":["1389-5753","1572-9362"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/P4310319900","https:\/\/openalex.org\/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:elcore:v:24:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s10660-023-09702-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09702-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https:\/\/openalex.org\/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https:\/\/metadata.un.org\/sdg\/16","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/W311245883","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W355601810","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W1999466943","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2070373941","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2104198805","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2149886794","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2162219427","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2216946510","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2281247260","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2297770709","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2561379281","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2735526856","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2769609281","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2789518253","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2808815243","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2885712109","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2887415885","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2887585847","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2893832477","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2907000076","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2910723953","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2922160082","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2922346240","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2944830571","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2946227865","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2948688309","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2950450100","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2963465913","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2982271611","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2984055914","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2996973137","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3005065812","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3009153228","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3010301638","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3011442231","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3014254130","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3025121615","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3034217449","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3035317917","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3042743284","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3042981023","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3092075909","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3092636540","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3109226246","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3114496279","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3116685013","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3149581721","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3157836117","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3170048534","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3176676094","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3182763642","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3187454871","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3194257929","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3214364627","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4206059097","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4206130554","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4210269409","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4210434788","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4213102562","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4213304928","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4220688075","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4225528698","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4243120570","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4244895750","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4281937925","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4283206093","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4286008820","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4294068459","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4308988385","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4311831573","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4312584258","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W6783752253","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W6869608176","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W7009543843"],"related_works":["https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4366411693","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3211641817","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3164717803","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4389915954","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3123387860","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4291291739","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2915579847","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W3110645133","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4321377877","https:\/\/openalex.org\/W4394604524"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-01-20T17:24:06.736184","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}