{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T10:29:37Z","timestamp":1776680977878,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,7]],"date-time":"2021-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612656000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>It is predicted that by 2025, all devices will be connected to the Internet, subsequently causing the number of devices connected with the Internet to rise [...]<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21041174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T04:33:46Z","timestamp":1612931626000},"page":"1174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":204,"title":["Next-Generation Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities, Challenges, and Solutions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6570-5306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yousaf Bin","family":"Zikria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeungsan, Gyeungbuk 38541, Korea"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9756-1909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rashid","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6161-1310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Khalil","family":"Afzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COMSATS University, Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantt 47010, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8454-6980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung Won","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeungsan, Gyeungbuk 38541, Korea"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalsoom, T., Ramzan, N., Ahmed, S., and Ur-Rehman, M. (2020). Advances in Sensor Technologies in the Era of Smart Factory and Industry 4.0. Sensors, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/s20236783"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Souza, L.F.F., Silva, I.C.L., Marques, A.G., Silva, F.H.S., Nunes, V.X., Hassan, M.M., Albuquerque, V.H.C., and Filho, P.P.R. (2020). Internet of Medical Things: An Effective and Fully Automatic IoT Approach Using Deep Learning and Fine-Tuning to Lung CT Segmentation. Sensors, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/s20236711"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hassan, S.R., Ahmad, I., Ahmad, S., Alfaify, A., and Shafiq, M. (2020). Remote Pain Monitoring Using Fog Computing for e-Healthcare: An Efficient Architecture. Sensors, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/s20226574"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mobasheri, M., Kim, Y., and Kim, W. (2020). Fog Fragment Cooperation on Bandwidth Management Based on Reinforcement Learning. Sensors, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/s20236942"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hussain, M., Amin, Y., and Lee, K.-G. (2020). A Compact and Flexible UHF RFID Tag Antenna for Massive IoT Devices in 5G System. Sensors, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/s20195713"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sohail, M., Ali, R., Kashif, M., Ali, S., Mehta, S., Zikria, Y.B., and Yu, H. (2020). TrustWalker: An Efficient Trust Assessment in Vehicular Internet of Things (VIoT) with Security Consideration. Sensors, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/s20143945"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rashid, M., Baloch, N.K., Shafique, M.A., Hussain, F., Saleem, S., Zikria, Y.B., and Yu, H. (2020). Fault-Tolerant Network-On-Chip Router Architecture Design for Heterogeneous Computing Systems in the Context of Internet of Things. Sensors, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/s20185355"}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/21\/4\/1174\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T05:20:57Z","timestamp":1760160057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/21\/4\/1174"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,7]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["s21041174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s21041174","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,7]]}}}