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Because affect is central to this theorisation, we ensure that the model captures and explains differences in day\u2010to\u2010day affective constructs to account for the often fleeting nature of affective states. We test our multilevel model using an experience\u2010sampling methodology design, in which employees completed daily surveys over a 2\u2010week period, followed by a hierarchal linear modelling statistical assessment. Our contribution to theory is a unique account of ISP compliance that integrates affective factors with constructs from rational choice theory and theory of planned behaviour and that diverges from prior conceptualisations of ISP compliance as a purely stable and reason\u2010based phenomenon. For practitioners, our results suggest that a combination of cognitive and affective influences may produce discrete episodes of ISP compliance that do not coincide with prior behavioural trends.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,8]],"date-time":"2017-11-08T10:56:45Z","timestamp":1510138605000},"page":"43-69","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":159,"title":["Cognitive\u2010affective drivers of employees' daily compliance with information security policies: A multilevel, longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0286-5772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"D'Arcy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Accounting and MIS University of Delaware  356 Purnell Hall Newark DE 19716 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0187-5808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul Benjamin","family":"Lowry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Systems City University of Hong Kong  P7912, Academic Building 1, 83 Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Tong Kowloon Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.97.1.129"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2011.613995"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"Handbook of attitudes and attitude change","author":"Ajzen I.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1100.0335"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"Anderson K.(2013)The cyber security experience: Cyber security pros from Mars; users from Mercury. 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