{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T04:26:35Z","timestamp":1773289595598,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/surv.2012.101912.00184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]],"date-time":"2012-11-14T19:02:56Z","timestamp":1352919776000},"page":"1372-1388","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Vehicular Networks for a Greener Environment: A Survey"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Maazen","family":"Alsabaan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Waleed","family":"Alasmary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abdurhman","family":"Albasir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kshirasagar","family":"Naik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","year":"2007","journal-title":"User's Guide to EMFAC Calculating emission inventories for vehicles in California"},{"key":"ref38","year":"2002","journal-title":"User's Guide to Mobile 6 Mobile Source Emission Factor Model"},{"key":"ref33","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)-Multi-channel Operation"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2008.4625806"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2008.4564481"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2011.061411.00019"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIC.2008.4635954"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1795194.1795217"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Vehicle Safety Communications Project, Task 3 Final Report: Identify Intelligent Vehicle Safety Applications Enabled by DSRC","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2010.5395777"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14171-3_18","article-title":"Applying Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks for Reduced Vehicle Fuel Consumption","author":"alsabaan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Recent Trends in Wireless and Mobile Networks"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2010.5594427"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2009.090202"},{"key":"ref20","year":"0"},{"key":"ref22","year":"0","journal-title":"Information and Communication Technologies for the Full Electric Vehicle"},{"key":"ref21","year":"0"},{"key":"ref24","year":"2010","journal-title":"ICT for the Fully Electric Vehicle Research Needs and Challenges Ahead"},{"key":"ref23","year":"0","journal-title":"Electric Vehicle Communication to Infrastructure Road Services and Electricity Supply"},{"key":"ref26","year":"0","journal-title":"Safe and Efficient Electrical Vehicle"},{"key":"ref25","year":"0","journal-title":"Intelligent Dynamics for Fully Electric Vehicles"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00284-6"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-006-7798-5"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.25088\/ComplexSystems.16.1.29","article-title":"Self-Organizing Traffic Lights","volume":"16","author":"gershenson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Complex Systems"},{"key":"ref58","author":"wiering","year":"2004","journal-title":"Intelligent traffic light control"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WOCN.2011.5872955"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016627727877","article-title":"A survey of energy efficient network protocols for wireless networks","author":"jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-011-0244-4"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2009.0153"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2010.07.100089"},{"key":"ref52","year":"2011","journal-title":"Technology Roadmap Electric and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles"},{"key":"ref40","author":"barth","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comprehensive Modal Emission Model (CMEM) Version 2 0 User's Guide"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2008.4539481"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2007.071001"},{"key":"ref6","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE 5 9 GHz Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC)"},{"key":"ref5","year":"0"},{"key":"ref8","author":"chisalita","year":"2006","journal-title":"Communication and networking techniques for traffic safety systems"},{"key":"ref49","author":"van aerde","year":"2005","journal-title":"INTEGRATION release 2 30 for Windows Users guide Volume I Fundamental features"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE 802 11p Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420085723"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Assessing the impact of V2V\/V21 communication systems on traffic congestion and emissions","author":"coelho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc European Conf on HUMANIST"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-9209(02)00047-0"},{"key":"ref48","author":"van aerde","year":"2005","journal-title":"INTEGRATION release 2 30 for Windows Users guide Volume I Fundamental features"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Driving to reduce fuel consumption and improve road safety","author":"haworth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Road Safety Res Policing Educ Conf"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2008.ECP.67"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2007.4357661"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-9209(00)00025-0"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2004.08.006"},{"key":"ref73","article-title":"TRAN-SIMS Traffic Flow Characteristics","author":"nagel","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"183","article-title":"SUMO (Simulation of Urban MObility): An Open-Source Traffic Simulation","author":"krajzewicz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc 4th Middle East Symp Simulation Modeling"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1080754.1080765"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2003.1208920"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2009.090403"},{"key":"ref77","year":"0","journal-title":"Next Generation Simulation Community Data Sets"},{"key":"ref74","article-title":"Realistic Vehicular Traces","year":"0"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2004.1345014"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2010.5625163"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2010.5594404"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2009.5277308"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2004.842407"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2007.4357696"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2010.5594542"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2011.5956593"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"1530","article-title":"On the enhancements to IEEE 802.11 MAC and their suitability for safety-critical applications in VANET","author":"chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Wireless Comm And Mobile Comp"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICVES.2008.4640898"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"671","article-title":"Vehicular networks for reduction of fuel consumption and CO2 emission","author":"alsabaan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc IEEE INDIN"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"Applying Vehicular Networks for Reduced Vehicle Fuel Consumption and CO2 Emissions","author":"alsabaan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Book chapter in Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"V2V: GM Technology Can Prevent Accidents","author":"marshall","year":"2006","journal-title":"GM Europe"},{"key":"ref69","author":"may","year":"1990","journal-title":"Traffic Flow Fundamentals"},{"key":"ref1","year":"0","journal-title":"CAR 2 CAR Communication Consortium Manifesto"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2011.941900"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2008.249"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2008.261"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2008.4544658"},{"key":"ref91","article-title":"Traffic Flow Theory: Historical Research Perspectives","author":"dhingra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proceedings of Green Shields Symposium"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2010.5594424"},{"key":"ref98","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications"},{"key":"ref99","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Bluetooth Special Interst Group"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2011.5940409"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3233\/JCS-2007-15103","article-title":"Securing vehicular ad hoc networks","volume":"15","author":"raya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Security"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2010.5458377"},{"key":"ref11","author":"chowdhury","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fundamentals of Intelligent Transportation Systems Planning"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2009.5307471"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2007.4357704"},{"key":"ref14","author":"weibie","year":"0","journal-title":"Gasoline Prices in Parts of Canada between 1998 and 2011"},{"key":"ref15","year":"0"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2010.5621978"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2010.5594422"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Alternative fuels for road vehicles","author":"poulton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Computational Mechanics"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2010.5493651"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2004.08.005"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2011.5956305"},{"key":"ref19","year":"0"},{"key":"ref83","first-page":"21","article-title":"Adaptive traffic lights using car-to-car communication","author":"gradinescu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc IEEE VTC-Spring"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2010.5462263"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1082473.1082546"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2007.4437828"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IOT.2010.5678454"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23447-7_4"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2007.4357672"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/9739\/6572931\/06353660.pdf?arnumber=6353660","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,20]],"date-time":"2025-04-20T21:53:20Z","timestamp":1745186000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6353660\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/surv.2012.101912.00184","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-877X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}