{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T04:55:41Z","timestamp":1694667341606},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,21]],"date-time":"2014-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1405900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Concurrency and Computation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The emerging of circuit\u2010level simulators for photonic integrated circuits (PICs) is driven by recent developments in technologies for integration of large\u2010scale monolithic PICs in both, silicon and InP technologies. For that reason, powerful circuit\u2010level simulators should be capable to model on the same circuit different types of sub\u2010components performing photonic, electronic or opto\u2010electronic, active or passive functions. In comparison with device\u2010level simulations, the use of realistic circuit\u2010level abstracted models facilitates rapid functional design without going into technological fabrication details and subsequent design flow. This accelerates the design process and decreases the number of runs to achieve the desired results. Detailed physical modeling remains limited to the design of some specific individual sub\u2010elements. Large\u2010scale PICs might comprise several thousands of elements. The circuit\u2010level abstraction also ensures that the simulation speed to achieve a certain simulation accuracy decreases reasonably slowly with the total number of photonic components in the modeled PIC. In this work, we present our solution for modeling PICs in the framework of the circuit\u2010level simulation tool <jats:italic>VPIcomponentMaker\u2122Photonic Circuits<\/jats:italic> (Carnotstr. 6, 10587, Berlin, Germany, <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.VPIphotonics.com\">www.VPIphotonics.com<\/jats:ext-link>). We demonstrate the combination of different simulation approaches in time domain, frequency domain and time\u2010and\u2010frequency domain for fast and accurate simulations. We discuss several diverse modeling benefits by means of application examples on silicon photonic PICs. Copyright \u00a9 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.3335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,21]],"date-time":"2014-07-21T21:28:54Z","timestamp":1405978134000},"page":"2518-2529","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The power of circuit simulations for designing photonic integrated circuits"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Arellano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VPIphotonics GmbH  Carnotstr. 6 10587 Berlin Germany"}]},{"given":"S. F.","family":"Mingaleev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VPI Development Center  Chapaeva str. 5 220034 Minsk, Belarus"}]},{"given":"E. S.","family":"Sokolov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VPI Development Center  Chapaeva str. 5 220034 Minsk, Belarus"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VPIphotonics GmbH  Carnotstr. 6 10587 Berlin Germany"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"114","article-title":"Cramming more components onto integrated circuits","volume":"38","author":"Moore GE","year":"1965","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ArellanoC MingaleevSF SokolovE Koltchanov I Richter A.Efficient design of photonic integrated circuits (PICs) Paper Th.A4.1 ICTON 2011.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTON.2011.5970850"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ArellanoC MingaleevSF SokolovE Koltchanov I Richter A.Time\u2010and\u2010Frequency\u2010Domain Modeling (TFDM) of Hybrid Photonic Integrated Circuits Paper 8265\u201019 OPTO Photonics West 2012.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.909883"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ArellanoC MingaleevSF SokolovRA.Modeling of Opto\u2010Electronics in Complex Photonic Integrated Circuits Paper 8980\u201061 OPTO Photonics West 2014.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2036364"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"ASPIC. (Available from:http:\/\/www.aspicdesign.com) [accessed on 2014]."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"PICWave. (Available from:http:\/\/www.photond.com\/products\/picwave.htm)[accessed on 2014]."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"VPIcomponentMaker\u2122Photonic Circuits. (Available from:http:\/\/vpiphotonics.com\/CMPhotonicCircuits.php)[accessed on 2014]."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2007.911098"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ShachamA BergmanK CarloniLP.On the design of a photonic network\u2010on\u2010chip. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium Networks\u2010on\u2010Chip Princeton NJ 2007;53\u201364.","DOI":"10.1109\/NOCS.2007.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.16.011124"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2008.2009317"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/68.219716"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.2010.5557513"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"644","article-title":"Realization of polarization\u2010insensitive optical polymer waveguide devices","volume":"1","author":"Chiang KS","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology"}],"container-title":["Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcpe.3335","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cpe.3335","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T14:58:56Z","timestamp":1694617136000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cpe.3335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,21]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cpe.3335"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpe.3335","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1532-0626","1532-0634"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1532-0626","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-0634","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,21]]}}}