{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T17:45:28Z","timestamp":1787334328609,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,10]],"date-time":"2008-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1215648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Interdisciplinary collaboration is a major goal in research policy. This study uses citation analysis to examine diverse subjects in the\n                    <jats:italic>Web of Science<\/jats:italic>\n                    and Scopus to ascertain whether, in general, research published in journals classified in more than one subject is more highly cited than research published in journals classified in a single subject. For each subject, the study divides the journals into two disjoint sets called\n                    <jats:italic>Multi<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Mono<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Multi consists of all journals in the subject and at least one other subject whereas Mono consists of all journals in the subject and in no other subject. The main findings are: (a) For social science subject categories in both the\n                    <jats:italic>Web of Science<\/jats:italic>\n                    and Scopus, the average citation levels of articles in Mono and Multi are very similar; and (b) for Scopus subject categories within life sciences, health sciences, and physical sciences, the average citation level of Mono articles is roughly twice that of Multi articles. Hence, one cannot assume that in general, multidisciplinary research will be more highly cited, and the converse is probably true for many areas of science. A policy implication is that, at least in the sciences, multidisciplinary researchers should not be evaluated by citations on the same basis as monodisciplinary researchers.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20914","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,10]],"date-time":"2008-07-10T09:47:09Z","timestamp":1215683229000},"page":"1973-1984","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":130,"title":["Is multidisciplinary research more highly cited? A macrolevel study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Levitt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Thelwall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5860\/crl.64.6.468"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:SCIE.0000018537.65848.2f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02459599"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aris.1440360102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199207)43:6<397::AID-ASI1>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Sources of information on specific subjects","volume":"137","author":"Bradford S.C.","year":"1934","journal-title":"British Journal of Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20413"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20354"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025423406643"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","volume-title":"The new production of knowledge: The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies","author":"Gibbons M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022378804087"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02458488"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20371"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:4<358::AID-ASI14>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02459604"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507655102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02016696"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-007-1927-1","article-title":"The most highly cited Library and Information Science articles: Interdisciplinarity, first authors and citation patterns","volume":"78","author":"Levitt J.M.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","unstructured":"Retrieved March 4 2008 fromhttp:\/\/www.scit.wlv.ac.uk\/\u02dccm1993\/highly_cited_LIS.doc"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","first-page":"876","article-title":"Two new indicators derived from the h\u2010index for comparing citation impact: Hirsch frequencies and the Normalised Hirsch Index","volume":"2","author":"Levitt J.M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-007-1694-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","volume-title":"Science under pressure","author":"Leydesdorff L.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","unstructured":"Retrieved March 4 2008 fromhttp:\/\/www.afsk.au.dk\/ftp\/Science_under_pressure\/2001_1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02129599"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20677"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","volume-title":"Citation analysis in research evaluation","author":"Moed H.F.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010529114941"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.10326"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20460"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:3<271::AID-ASI10>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02016934"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199710)48:10<893::AID-ASI5>3.0.CO;2-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","unstructured":"RAE. 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