Collections: Fortification, Part V: The Age of Industrial Firepower

This is the final part of a five part (I, II, III, IV, V) series covering some of the basics of fortification, all the way from ancient city walls to modern anti-access/area denial systems. Last week, we looked at the changes which gunpowder-based weaponry enforced on fortification design in Europe, leading to the emergence of … Continue reading Collections: Fortification, Part V: The Age of Industrial Firepower

Collections: Fortification, Part IV: French Guns and Italian Lines

This is the fourth part of a five part (I, II, III, IV, V) series covering some of the basics of fortification, from city walls to field fortifications, from the ancient world to the modern period. Last week, we set out an overview of fortifications in medieval Europe, with particular focus on the strategic role … Continue reading Collections: Fortification, Part IV: French Guns and Italian Lines

Collections: Fortification, Part III: Castling

This is the third part of a five part (I, II, III, IV, V) series covering some of the basics of fortifications, from city walls to field fortifications, from the ancient world through to the modern period. Last week, we used the Romans as an example to see how the needs of a given fortification … Continue reading Collections: Fortification, Part III: Castling